The Bay Of Pigs Essay Example For Students

The Bay Of Pigs Essay The Bay of Pigs Invasion. The narrative of the bombed intrusion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs is one ofmismanagement, pomposity, and absence of security. The fault for thefailure of the activity falls straightforwardly in the lap of the CentralIntelligence Agency and a youthful president and his consultants. The fall outfrom the intrusion caused an ascent in strain between the two greatsuperpowers and amusingly 34 years after the occasion, the individual that theinvasion intended to topple, Fidel Castro, is still in power. To understandthe inceptions of the intrusion and its repercussions for the future it isfirst important to take a gander at the attack and its sources. We will compose a custom exposition on The Bay Of Pigs explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Part I: The Invasion and its Origins. The Bay of Pigs intrusion of April 1961, began a couple of days before onApril fifteenth with the shelling of Cuba by what had all the earmarks of being absconding Cubanair power pilots. At 6 a.m. in the first part of the day of that Saturday, three Cubanmilitary bases were shelled by B-26 planes. The runways at Camp Libertad,San Antonio de los Baos and Antonio Maceo air terminal at Santiago de Cuba werefired upon. Seven individuals were murdered at Libertad and forty-seven peoplewere executed at different locales on the island. Two of the B-26s left Cuba and traveled to Miami, clearly to surrender tothe United States. The Cuban Revolutionary Council, the administration in exile,in New York City discharged an announcement saying that the bombings in Cuba were. . . completed by Cubans inside Cuba who were in contact with thetop order of the Revolutionary Council . . . . The New York Timesreporter covering the story insinuated something being off-base with the wholesituation when he thought about how the board realized the pilots were coming ifthe pilots had just chosen to leave Cuba on Thursday after . . . asuspected disloyalty by an individual pilot had accelerated a plot to strike . . . . Whatever the case, the planes descended in Miami later that morning, onelanded at Key West Naval Air Station at 7:00 a.m. what's more, the other at MiamiInternational Airport at 8:20 a.m. The two planes were severely harmed and theirtanks were almost vacant. On the first page of The New York Times the nextday, an image of one of the B-26s was appeared alongside an image of one ofthe pilots shrouded in a baseball cap and holing up behind dim shades, hisname was retained. A feeling of connivance was even at this early stagebeginning to envelope the occasions of that week. In the early long stretches of April seventeenth the attack on the Bay of Pigs started. In the genuine shroud and blade soul of a film, the attack started at 2 a.m. with a group of frogmen going aground with requests to set up landing lights toindicate to the primary attack power the exact area of their objectives,as well as to free the zone from whatever may hinder the principle landingteams when they showed up. At 2:30 a.m. what's more, at 3:00 a.m. two brigades cameashore at Playa Girn and one regiment at Playa Larga sea shores. The troopsat Playa Girn had requests to move west, northwest, up the coast and meetwith the soldiers at Playa Larga in the sound. A little gathering ofmen were then to be sent north to the town of Jaguey Grande to make sure about it aswell. When taking a gander at a cutting edge guide of Cuba clearly the troopswould have issues in the territory that was picked for them to land at. Thearea around the Bay of Pigs is a damp bog land region which would be hardon the soldiers. The Cuban powers rushed to respond and Castro requested hisT-33 coach planes, two Sea Furies, and two B-26s into the air to quit theinvading powers. Off the coast was the order and control transport and anothervessel conveying supplies for the attacking powers. The Cuban aviation based armed forces madequick work of the gracefully dispatches, sinking the order vessel the Marsopa andthe flexibly transport the Houston, shooting them to pieces with five-inch rockets. At long last the fifth unit was lost, which was on the Houston, too asthe supplies for the arrival groups and eight other littler vessels. Withsome of the attacking powers ships wrecked, and no order and controlship, the coordinations of the activity before long separated as the different supplyships were kept under control by Castos aviation based armed forces. Similarly as with many fizzled militaryadventures, one of the issues with this one was with providing the soldiers. Noticeable all around, Castro had handily prevailed upon prevalence the attacking power. His quick moving T-33s, albeit unremarkable by todays guidelines, madeshort work of the moderate moving B-26s of the attacking power. On Tuesday, twowere shot out of the sky and by Wednesday the trespassers had lost 10 of their12 airplane. With air power immovably in charge of Castros powers, the endwas close for the attacking armed force. Over the 72 hours the attacking power of around 1500 men were beat bythe Cubans. Casto terminated 122mm. Howitzers, 22mm. gun, and tank shoot atthem. By Wednesday the intruders were pushed back to their arrival zone atPlaya Girn. Encircled by Castros drives some started to give up whileothers fled into the slopes. Altogether 114 men were executed in the slaughterwhile thirty-six passed on as detainees in Cuban cells. Others were to live outtwenty years or more in those cells as men plotting to topple thegovernment of Castro. The 1500 men of the attacking power never got an opportunity for progress fromalmost the main days in the arranging phase of the activity. OperationPluto, as it came to be known as, has its causes in the last passing on days ofthe Eisenhower organization and that dim timespan during thetransition of capacity to the recently chose president John F. Kennedy. The roots of American approach in Latin America in the late 1950s andearly 1960s has its starting points in Americans monetary interests and itsanticommunist strategies in the district. A similar man who had helped formulateAmerican regulation arrangement towards the Soviet danger, George Kennan, in1950 addressed US Chiefs of Mission in Rio de Janeiro about Latin America. He said that American approach had a few purposes in the locale,. . . to secure the imperative supplies of crude materialswhich Latin American nations fare to the USA; toprevent the military misuse of Latin America bythe foe The Soviet Union; and to turn away thepsychological activation of Latin America against us.. . . . By the 1950s exchange with Latin America represented a quarter ofAmerican fares, and 80 percent of the interest in Latin America wasalso American. The Americans had a personal stake in the area that itwould stay expert American. .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2 , .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2 .postImageUrl , .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2 , .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2:hover , .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2:visited , .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2:active { border:0!important; } .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2:active , .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2:hover { obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf4d3a1f3230f33 70215185e02ab7bed2 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf4d3a1f3230f3370215185e02ab7bed2:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Pursuit Of Happiness And The Inner Resources EssayThe Guatemalan experience can be viewed as one more of the components thatlead the American government to accept that it could deal with Casto. Beforethe Second World War finished, an upset in Guatemala saw the ascent to control ofJuan Jose Ar,valo. He was not a socialist in the customary feeling of theterm, yet he . . . pressed his legislature with Communist Party individuals andCommunist supporters. In 1951 Jacobo Arbenz succeeded Ar,valo after anelection in March of that year. The gathering had been advancing with aseries of changes, and the recently chosen pioneer proceed ed with thesereforms. During land changes a significant American organization, the United FruitCompany, lost its territory and different property with no remuneration from theGuatemalan government. At the point when the Guatemalans wouldn't go to theInternational Court of Law, United Fruit started to campaign the legislature ofthe United States to make a move. In the administration they had some verypowerful supporters. Among them were Foster Dulles, Secretary of State whohad once been their attorney, his sibling Allen the Director of CentralIntelligence who was an offer

The City of Kelsey free essay sample

They attempted to make the â€Å"perfect city† and contrasted with numerous spots and urban areas in The United States, The City of Kelsey might be as immaculate as it gets. Sadly, as great and brilliant as The City of Kelsey may sound, it is a bogus observation, for no spot is great. There have been various reports from inhabitants in the city, expressing that after a lot of precipitation that, they see a sheen over the Kelsey River. As much as the network professes to think about their territory and the individuals on it, nothing has been done to promote the examination of this â€Å"sheen. The most unnerving piece of this to me is that an enormous wellspring of the community’s drinking water originates from this waterway and despite the fact that there isn't a ton of drifting in the stream, there is a ton of angling. Imagine a scenario in which individuals are eating these fish and how might they be certain they are protected. With all the Farmer’s Markets an d network diversions that are occurring inside the city, that cash ought to be raised to test the stream waters and ensure that the individuals of Kelsey are sheltered and upbeat (Apollo Group, Inc, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008 ). We will compose a custom paper test on The City of Kelsey or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Another issue that I really wanted to, contemplate is, if this town was intended to be a little and â€Å"close-knit† network, for what reason is their administration accomplishing such a great deal promoting on the web and how can it cause the individuals in that network to feel about that? On the off chance that individuals hold going to The City of Kelsey, it will before long become like each other city and it will never again be interesting. I believe this could cause loathe and savagery towards untouchables (Apollo Group, Inc, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008 ). There has likewise been the ID of air poisons and their sources, including ozone harming substances and related control technologies.There has not been any test broadcasting in real time nor the contaminations that might be occupying this city, however yet they need to continue getting more individuals the city? That doesn't appear to be correct or moral to me. I feel that cash can be utilized similarly to do testing as in the water gracefully. They could likewise lease kayaks and bikes to help fund-raise (Apollo Group, Inc, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008 ). In the time of 2000, there were 316 assaults in The City of Kelsey. I see this as unsuitable. Where is their law requirement? They ought to be attempting to keep the crime percentages down as much as possible.This should be possible by making city night watchers, city board gatherings, and higher staffed cops on the job during shifts. City board meeting could help unite the network, by thinking of approaches to determine the wrongdoing and other un-moral issues inside the city (Apollo Group, Inc, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008 ). There is a great deal of â€Å"right† in The City of Kelsey and as I have said previously, their psyches are in the ideal spot. I simply feel that they are staying away from what could simply be little, starter issues and if these issues continue being overlooked and evaded, they are simply going to develop into bigger issues.

Islamic Religion :: essays research papers

Todays Muslims are marked as psychological oppressors or then again fudamentalist. In any case, their religion is a delicate religion. On the Arabian Penninsula, home of the Arabs, was disconnected furthermore, they had the option to build up their development without outside impacts. It is around 1 million miles square, that is situated between the Red ocean and the Persian Gulf. There are two unmistakable locales. The first has very much watered valleys among mountains and the second is dry fields also, desert. Grass develops rapidly during the showes of the stormy season. In old occasions the Arabs were bedouin (wanderers that hersed sheep, goats, and camels. furthermore, lived in tents made of felt from camel or goat hair.) They ate new or dried dates and drank milk from their groups. On exceptional events they ate mutlon. their clans were made of related families. They esteemed family ties becuase on the grounds that they guaranteed they guaranteed insurance and endurance. They had a boss (sheik). The sheik managed as long as the clan permitted him. They had a counsil of older folks. There was fighting over waterholes and fields. Their method for discipline is an eye for sn eye and a tooth for a tooth. To improve warrior aptitudes they had camel and pony. They had narrating in frount of the open air fire. They had verse about fights, desert, camels, ponies, and love. In 500 A.D. they began a town called Makkah, which was fifty miles inland of the Red ocean. Exchange was for the most part of creature producys for weopeans dates grains, flavors, gems ivory, silk, and scents. They had convoys travel there from as for china. Bedouins had and loved numerous ditied business ties were replaceing family ties, and old innate laws were definitely not adequat Byzantine and the Persin armed forces were threatining to overcome them. The clans had the some language however they had no focal goverment, or feeling of solidarity, The Arabs looked for new convictions. The prohet of Islam was muhammad. He was conceived in Makkah in 570 A. D. . He was stranded at an early age and was embraced by his uncle. He filled in as a carovan pioneer on an exchange course. He was know to be straightforward and capable. His boss khadij'a ,a weakthy window if age 40, put him responsible for this business and proposed union with him. He went to a cavern outside the city in 610 A.D. to supplicate and quick reveloution (vision) there. He was advised to present. "Recite for the sake of your master, the maker who made man from clusters of blood. Rwcite! Your ruler os the most plentiful one who by the pen has shown humankind things they didn't have a clue.

Examining the Effects that Plague the U.S. and Guam Communities - Free Essay Example

HIV and AIDS: Examining the Effects that Plague the U.S. and Guam Communities Today Introduction It is common knowledge that the human body is prone to several diseases, infections, and dysfunctions that can hinder the quality of life, so it important to treat our bodies with the utmost respect.   While not all diseases and infections can be avoided due to genetic predispositions and other factors, there remain numerous of diseases and infections that can actually be prevented in taking proper precautions during our daily routines.   One of these easily preventable infectious diseases is the human immunodeficiency virus, widely known as HIV.   Another easily preventable disease commonly associated with HIV is the acquired immune deficiency syndrome, abbreviated as AIDS.   AIDS is considerably one of the most dangerous infectious diseases that are still prevalent today.   Although these two diseases can easily be prevented, due to the lack of information about precautionary measures pertaining to sexual intercourse, sexual education in schools, and access to preventive care and treatment, HIV and AIDS continue to plague the human population on a global scale.. Human Immunodeficiency Virus According to a national newsletter released by the National Institute of Health (NIH) (2015), which is a part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, HIV is a virus that harms your immune system by invading and then destroying your infection-fighting white blood cells.   This virus infiltrates these white blood cells altering its normal functions; what was once our greatest protection against outside bacteria is now our own worst enemy.   Seemingly harmless illnesses, such as the common cold, is now just as life threatening as the flu or pneumonia.   HIV transmission is passed through the exchange of bodily fluids, such as blood and semen, from one infected person to the next.   Ninety percent of the time HIV is transferred during sexual intercourse that includes vaginal, anal, and oral.   The second most common route is injection through used needles, and lastly the transmission of the illness from mother to fetus or through blood transfusions (NIH, 2 015). The nonchalance of disregarding protection during sex and the sharing of needles during drug use are two major reasons why HIV and AIDS remains a nuisance to our society.   MedLine Plus (2015) states that, the first signs of HIV infection may be swollen glands and flu-like symptoms, that may come and go within two to four weeks. This is important to note because HIV may not present itself as evident in its host making a lot of people disregard the severity of their situation.   After this two to four week incubation period symptoms of HIV go dormant leaving the host unsuspected that they are now a carrier of the disease.   It will not be until months after does the carrier know they are infected.   This causes a vicious cycle where the infected person unknowingly may spread the disease to someone else or multiple others, which then in turn causes those who are newly infected to then transmit, HIV to another person.   The Healthy People 2020 or HP2020 (2018) website provides evidence of this cycle in stating that an estimated 1.2 million American are living with HIV, and one out of eight people are unaware of their status.   This argument is then furthered by a statistic showing that ninety-one percent of new HIV infections in the United States are transmitted from people not diagnosed or diagnosed and not in care.   The need for better informative procedures about this disease is in dire need by educators and health professionals.   HIV is broken down into four stages according to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) (2014): stages zero, one, two, and three.   Stage zero is the first initial positive test six months after screening.   From there the stage level of HIV is then reevaluated and determined based on the longevity and symptoms present in the individual.   If the patient receives a diagnosis of stage three HIV, the disease has progressed to AIDS. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS was first discovered during the early 1980s and was first believed to only be associated with the homosexual male community.   This belief coined the term gay-related immune deficiency (GRID) for a couple months until further evidence suggested that not only gay men could contract the disease.   At this time the incidence of AIDS began to be reported worldwide, specifically in regions of Europe and Africa.   According to the Mayo Clinic (2015) website, the CD4 T cells, also known as your white blood cells, that were infected during the earlier stages of HIV now begin to die off, severely weakening the immune system leaving the body defenseless.   Once the individuals white blood cell count drops below two hundred they are deemed stage three of HIV or AIDS.   Again, this emphasizes the importance of education and early detection and screening about these types of diseases.   This process typically takes about ten years before HIV evolves into AIDS.   Signs and symptoms are more severe and include: recurring fever, chronic diarrhea, unusual lesions on your tongue or in your mouth, persistent and unexplained fatigue, weight loss, and skin rashes or bumps (Mayo Clinic, 2015) just to name a few.   Those who suffer from AIDS are now more susceptible to various forms of cancers and infections that would not trouble a normal person.   Some common infections that are associated with AIDS would be tuberculosis, Cryptococci meningitis, and candidiasis.   Cancers commonly affiliated with these diseases are Kaposis sarcoma and lymphoma.   These previously listed infections and cancers are among the leading causes of death in patients diagnosed with HIV and AIDS. There is a misconception that AIDS is a different virus than HIV so transmiss ion of this virus differs, but as mentioned recently AIDS is just a severer form of HIV.   Since AIDS is the last stage of HIV, transmission is virtually the same. Some are misinformed believing that these two diseases can be spread through ordinary contact like hugging, kissing, sharing drinks, or through the air.   This belief can sometimes instill fear of rejection in patients diagnosed with HIV and AIDS causing them not to disclose their own diagnosed status with current and future sexual partners.   People may even go as far as concealing their symptoms from their current physician and possible refuse to seek treatment due to embarrassment. Mission and Objectives HP2020 The HP2020 (2018) website states that its overall goal is to, prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and related illness and death. The website has also laid out three primary objectives that healthcare professionals and organizations should strive to reach.   These three primary objectives are: reducing new HIV infections, increasing HIV testing and prevent HIV risk, and increasing access to care and improving health outcomes for people living with HIV.   Under each of these primary objectives are subcategories that pertain to each objective.   There are a total of twenty-three sub goals that each provide data like tables and graphs that show the progress that has been made since the mid 2000s.   As stated before an estimated 1.2 million people are living with HIV.   Among these 1.2 million one out of eight people are unaware of their infected status.   HP2020 also reports that the annual infection rate has actually declined by 18% here in the United States from 2008 to 2014.   Despite this significant decrease in that six-year times span this disease continues to spread.   HP2020 Objective: HIV-1 One of the objectives HP2020 has set up to help with achieving their goal by the year 2020 is to reduce the number (number, all ages) of new HIV diagnoses.   The following graph accounts for the number of diagnoses from 2010 to 2015: Figure 4.   New HIV diagnoses (number, all ages) By Total Note. Graph taken from the HP2020 website displaying goal for newly HIV diagnosed patients in the U.S. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). (n.d.). Retrieved October 20, 2018, from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/hiv According to Figure 1, the data demonstrates that there has been a steady decrease in newly diagnosed HIV patients within the U.S. from 2010 to 2015.   At the beginning of 2010 there was a baseline of 43, 806 new incidences of HIV by 2015 the number had decreased marginally to 40,040 (HP2020, 2018).   Unfortunately the goal that Healthy People set out to reach by the year 2020 is 32,855 new incidences, which at this rate seems unlikely to be fulfilled. HP2020 Objective: HIV-9 A second objective that HP2020 has set to achieve surrounding the AIDS epidemic currently plaguing the U.S. is to, reduce the proportion of persons with a diagnosis of Stage 3 HIV (AIDS) within three months of diagnosis of HIV infection (HP2020, 2018).   Figure 2 below was also taken from the HP2020 website illustrating the percentage of people who have contracted AIDS after 3 months of HIV infection: Figure 5.   Persons with a diagnosis of AIDS within 3 months of diagnosis of HIV infection (percent, 13+ years) By Total Note. Graph taken from the HP2020 website displaying goal for newly AIDS diagnosed patients in the U.S. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). (n.d.). Retrieved October 20, 2018, from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/hiv Again a baseline is provided and a target goal for 2020 is shown.   Starting in 2008 it was estimated that 25.9% of people were reaching stage three of HIV within the first three months of their diagnosis.   Six years later this rate had steadily declined to only 23.1% in people thirteen years and older (HP 2020, 2018).   If this decline continues at this rate by 2020 the possibility of reaching this goal and even surpassing it seems very hopeful.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When comparing these two subsets of data it is evident that treatment, like ART, has had more success in moving towards its goal than new incidences of HIV cases.   With that being said, efforts towards prevention still need to be revised and executed more effectively.   In order for health officials, organizations, and the community itself to improve prevention efforts it is important to understand the root cause of the problem, in this case we must ask ourselves, Why is HIV still being spread despite current health regulations and precautions?   If we are able to answer this question then our focus can shift primarily to prevention methods, which will then in turn eliminate the costs of treatment and relieve the burden of financial restrictions both on the patient and the health care industry. Health Determinants Root Causes As with any problem we must understand what is causing it in the first place.   Transmission of HIV is the problem in this case and we must determine why it is still prevalent after so many steps have been taken towards prevention.   Figure 6.   Root Cause Analysis of HIV and AIDS Transmission Note. Statistics obtained from the Healthy People 2020 website. Retrieved October 20, 2018, from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/hiv The root cause analysis depicted above in Figure 6 documents three main causes behind the reason why transmission of HIV is still a problem today despite statistical evidence showing a decrease over recent years.   Fear of Judgment and Failure of Adherence The first two causes state that fear of being judged by health practioneers and friends and family about ones sexual endeavours can make them refrain from seeking screening or treatment and those that do some of them suffer from substance abuse and other personal daily obligations that hinder adhereance to treatment.   Disclosing personal information like sexual acitivity can be very hard for most people especially those who are underage fearing their parents may find out.   Reputations are important to many and being open about matters like an HIV infected status or having mutlple sexual partners can be scary as it may write them off as dirty, untouchable, or someone who likes to sleep around.   However those whoe seek treatment tend to also add to the problem of transmission.   In a study titled, Factors Affecting Adherence to Antiretorviral Therapy, done by Margaret Chesney (2000) from the Univeristy of   California San Franciscos School of Medicine, she reports that non adherence to antiretorviral therapy range from 50% to 70%.   She also states that, principle factors associated with nonadhearance appear to be patient-related, the major factor included substance and alcohol abuse   (Chesney, 2000).   As with any prescription drug that needs to be taken daily, mixture of alcohol or other drugs is highly cautioned against.   Those who were undergoing ART during this study and were drug abusers tended to place their cravings before their personal health.   Putting themselves in a position to spread HIV to others.   Other patient-related nonadherences can be found in the following the table: Table 1.   Frequent causes for medication nonadherence by HIV-infected patients who are receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Note.   Adapted from Chesney, MA. (2000). Factors affecting adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 30(Suppl 2), S171-S173. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-abstract/30/Supplement_2/S171/373130 By analyzing the table above many patients reported that the obstacles in life, like work, school, and family orietnated activities proved to intefere to a point that consistently taking their medication was not manageable.   Other emotional and physical side effects also contributed to the reduction of adherance to self medication. Sexual Education in High Schools The second cause relates to the lack of sexual education or information about practicing safe sex to high school students.   As mentioned previously the data taken from the HP2020 website includes ages thirteen years and up, meaning that high school students are also at risk for contracting HIV and potentially developing AIDS.   It is common knowledge that during teenage years to early adulthood the willingness to adventure and explore ones sexuality is at its all time high.   The following table was taken from the CDCs 2017 Youth Behavioral Risk Factoe Survlliance Survey (YBRFSS): Figure 7.   Percentages taken from the HIV section of the YBRFSS from 1991-2017 of High School Students across the United States Note. Taken from the Youth Risk Behavioral Survey. (2017). Trends in the prevalence of sexual behaviors and hiv testing national yrbs: 19912017. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/pdf/trends/2017_sexual_trend_yrbs.pdf According to the YBRFSS (2017) taken earlier this year, nationwide 39.5% of high school students had participated in sexual activity with someone of either sex or both during their lifetime, 9.7% had four or more sexual partners, and 28.7% of these students had had sex three months before this survey was taken.   Shockingly enough 53.8% reported that either they or their partner had used a condom during sex, which means a little less than half are engaing in unprotected sex (YBRFSS, 2017).   In another self reported survey only 9.3% of these high school student shad ever been tested for HIV.   This data is reported in the table that follows. Figure 8.   Percentages taken from the HIV section of the YBRFSS from 1991-2017 of High School Students across the United States Note. Taken from the Youth Risk Behavioral Survey. (2017). Trends in the prevalence of sexual behaviors and hiv testing national yrbs: 19912017. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/pdf/trends/2017_sexual_trend_yrbs.pdf Assuming this data is accurate the adolescent youth in the U.S. are at major risk for developing HIV and other related sexually transmitted diseases. This stems from the lack of information about unsafe sex practices and lack of access to contraceptives and knowledge of how to use them.   Better practices must be implemented in the school setting in regards to informing students about various forms of STDs, as knowledge is power. Providing and arming our youth with this information is the first step both health professionals, schools, and communities can take in prevention of HIV. BRFSS HIV Data: Guam vs. United States   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When comparing self-reported screening data for HIV provided by the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) about the U.S. and Guam, the results appear to be very similar. Table 2.   Percentage in the U.S. and D.C. tested for HIV (2013-2017) Note. Retrieved from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health: BRFSS Prevalence Trends Data Table 3.   Percentage in Guam tested for HIV (Crude Rate: 2013-2017) Note. Retrieved from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health: BRFSS Prevalence Trends Data As the tables above show, people in the United States and Guam were asked if they were ever tested for HIV from the years 2013 to 2017.   Table 3s data shows that although Guam was near the average percentage of the U.S., they fell below average for those who confirmed screening up until last year (BRFSS, 2017).   However, this data may be misleading, as the sample size for this year was only 857 people, which was not as large and consistent with the previous years (sample size being over 1000).   As this indicates a low response by individuals in the Guam community there might be a lack of awareness of the current situation in regards to STDs here on island.   With that being said, Guam is in no better state of prevention or screening methods and must also enact better policies and laws in the community to increase the percentage of people seeking to be screened. Action Plan Policies and Laws Identifying At-Risk Populations As with any disease it is important to identify those who are most at-risk for developing the disease itself and providing screening and treatment options during its earliest stages.   Everyone is at risk for developing these two viruses however the rates are shown to be more prevalent in those who participate more frequently in unprotected sex and with multiple partners.   These two subgroups are primarily young African American and Latino men, affiliated with the LGBTQ+ community and high school students (CDC, 2017).   Current rates also tend to be higher of course in denser populations in the United States as shown in Figure 6 below: Figure 6.   Rates of HIV Diagnoses Among Adults and Adolescents in the US by State, 2016 Note. Graph taken from the CDC.Diagnoses of HIV infection in the United States and dependent areas, 2016.HIV Surveillance Report2017;28. States like Georgia, Florida, Maryland (DC), Louisiana, and Nevada are known to have denser populations, thus the reason for rates of 20.0 and greater per 100,000 people of HIV diagnoses.

Thomas Jefferson and Louisiana - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 305 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Westward Expansion Essay Did you like this example? In 1803, chairman Thomas Jefferson bought this area of Louisiana from the French authorities for $ 15 million. This Louisiana acquisition extended from this River stream in the Rocky Mountains and from Canada to New York City. In Jefferson, westward expansion was the explanation to this countrys well-being: He thought the democracy depended on the individual, moral people its life. The nations westward expansion in the 1800s was aided in no small part by its vast network of rivers and lakes. When President Thomas Jefferson bought the Louisiana territory from the French government, it doubled the size of the existing United States. Jefferson believed that, for the republic to survive, westward expansion was necessary to create independent, virtuous citizens as owners of small farms. He wrote that those who labor the earth are Gods chosen people and greatly encouraged westward expansion. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Thomas Jefferson and Louisiana" essay for you Create order The Westward expansion of American agriculture was founded on military conquest and the displacement of Native Americans. The Mexican War of 1846-48 also involved westward expansion, this time at the expense of Mexicans as well as Indians of The Cherokee Nation. At the time Andrew Jackson was president, there was a fast-growing population and a desire for more land. Because of this, expansion was inevitable. To the west, many native Indian tribes were settled. Andrew Jackson spent a good deal of his presidency, dealing with the removal of the Indians in western land. Throughout the 1850s, American attention was riveted on westward expansion. But no discussion of expansion, or any aspect of the nations future, could get beyond the issue of slavery. In 1858, Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln held a series of seven debates while competing for a seat in the U.S. Senate. Thousands of Americans attended the Lincoln-Douglas debates and listened raptly as the two candidates presented opposing views of slavery and its roll-on America.

Questions On Leadership And Organizational Behavior

According to well-known management consultant Drucker (n.d.) â€Å"management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things.† Unfortunately, many business professionals consider management to be synonymous with leadership, but if one truly examines the behaviors and characteristics of being a manager with those of being a leader, he/she will discover that the terms are not interchangeable. Creighton University’s Leadership and Organizational Behavior course allow students to understand the differences between managing in an organization and leading an organization. This paper will examine the weekly learning that took place during the eight week course, my current views on leadership and identify my personal leadership goals. At the beginning of this course, I identified my thoughts on leadership and organizational behavior based on my professional experiences and formal education. Coming from an accounting-focused undergraduate program, I took only a foundational course in the area of management, which examined various management concepts and lacked a true focus in the area of leadership. My professional experiences have helped me identify what characteristics are necessary for a leader to truly develop and guide organizational behavior. This course has allowed me to further develop this understanding and the information gained from this course has been evolutionary for me. This evolution has progressed me in my goals listed at the beginning of the courseShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Behavior and Leadership Quiz Questions1210 Words   |  5 Pagesstructured and routine and feels that the outcomes of the teams actions are determined by luck or chance. Employee A exhibits an external locus of control, and employee B exhibits an internal locus of control. Employee B was upset by Employee As behavior at the departments planning meeting. Which factors will influence Employee Bs perception in this situation? Situation, Target, Perceiver A person is broadminded, courageous, and forgiving. Which type of values are these? InstrumentalRead MoreUnderstanding Human Behavior1257 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Understanding Human Behavior: As a critical aspect for many organizations, the study of human behavior and the interactions between people and the organization is usually described as organizational behavior since its mainly geared towards understanding and forecasting human behavior. For organizational leaders, understanding human behavior is a critical skill that has direct impacts on the success of the organization. Therefore, the ability of an organizational leader to be successful is closelyRead MoreThe Job Learning And The Transfer Of Knowledge Occurs When Employees Perceive Leader Support1056 Words   |  5 Pagesorganizational context. Design and Methods Using a modified survey by Engelbrecht and Mahembe (2013), the following hypotheses were addressed: Hypothesis 1: The facilitation of on-the-job learning and the transfer of knowledge occurs when employees perceive leader support. Hypothesis 2: Organizational learning was conducive to employee growth and development. Hypothesis 3: Servant leadership environments aid the transfer of knowledge by building a culture of learning whereby employees perceivedRead MoreA Research Study On Toxic Leadership1519 Words   |  7 Pagesdissertation study is an opportunity to explore toxic leadership in nonprofits in Orange County. Also, to examine the impact of toxic leader’s practices on OCB and turnover intention as two variables that can harm nonprofit organizations significantly. Moreover, to determine the influence of employee engagement on their organizational citizenship and turnover intention because of the toxic leadership behaviors. The gap in the literature about toxic leadership in nonprofits has inspired me to study this issueRead MoreWhat Strengths Of Organizational Leadership Presented By Sales And Marketing1635 Words   |  7 Pages(SS) Sheila Simmons lacks communications skills, and high job stress. Identifying the strengths of organizational leadership presented by Sales and Marketing (PI) Kenneth Bright along with OD consultant can lead and manage the organizational change. The OD consultant plans to introduce and communicate the change initiative to the employees begin with an interview questions by gender, organizational levels and age. Using Lewin’s method (B), functions (f), personality(P), motivators and the environmentRead MoreWhen Would Transactional Leadership Be Preferred? Transformational Leadership?892 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion – When would transactional leadership be preferred to transformational leadership? Transformational leadership is a highly regarded as a desirable and successful leadership style, as transformational leaders often inspire others to realize higher and greatest levels of organizational commitment (Mosley Patrick, 2011). Though transformational leadership produces overall change for the better, as with any type of leadership, situational characteristics and desired outcomes should driveRead MoreThe Chicago School Of Professional Psychology Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefited is as important as how many are benefited (IIT, 2016). In the article â€Å"The Need for Ethical Leadership,† Butcher (1997) stated that â€Å"things that affect free enterprise affect the whole society† (p. 86). Additionally, Aleksic (2013) wrote the article â€Å"How Organizations Achieve Longevity† and suggested that â€Å"change management can be considered as an important determinant of organizational longevity† (p. 65). Moreover, Khan (2014) stated in the article â€Å"The Longevity of Large Enterprises:Read MoreLeadership Analysis As An Art Is Critical In The Development1286 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership analysis as an art is critical in the development of the efficient skills relevant to management. The leadership is split into various psychological components for gross analysis that is essential in boosting the necessary skills. The analysis should take care of the social and cultural aspects encountered in the given context. All the subjects in the context must be considered for a non-bias analysis and overall conclusion on the state of leadership. Research has come up with variousRead Moreorganizational behaviour1261 Words   |  6 Pages Organizational Behavior MG6013 The exploration of the theories, research and practices that allow a better understanding of human behavior in organizations. Topics include motivation and job satisfaction; decision making; group dynamics; work teams; leadership; communication; power, politics and conflict; organization culture, structure and design; impact of technology; management of work stress; organizational change andRead MoreEthical Leadership : Unethical Behavior1568 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Leadership With all the recent unethical behavior in high profile cases. Someone may ask is there such a thing as ethical leadership? Leadership behaviors have a direct impact on the effectiveness and trust of the leader, the followers, and the organization. In the recent past there have been organizations rocked by scandal and impropriety stemming from how a leader acted or did not act such as: â€Å"the alleged cover-up by Penn State University senior administrators of criminal acts perpetuated

We Are What We Eat free essay sample

The article discusses the long-term negative impact of watching television on the diet of American adults and provides advice on encouraging teenagers to eat healthy. This article is relevant to my project on proposing ways to combat obesity in Singapore as it highlights an important but possibly neglected causal factor for unhealthy eating habits – TV-watching. As young Singaporeans are exposed to television shows and media sources just as American teenagers are, findings on their negative influence should be seriously considered for my project. As the article was published recently on Jan 30 2009, the information is up-to-date. The author uses interview excerpts from professionals – Frederick J. Zimmerman from the Child Health Institute and Kimberly M. Thompson from the Harvard School of Public Health. Both institutes are highly reputable and influential in American health matters. Thus, they have the responsibility of presenting accurate information to the public. In the article, Zimmerman states that heavy TV viewing, especially of food advertising makes a difference to children’s diets. We will write a custom essay sample on We Are What We Eat or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I agree, as advertisements have the cumulative effect of portraying unhealthy food as desirable and this undermines efforts to encourage a healthy lifestyle. This potentially explains the result in a recent study by a Canadian medical publication where physical fitness programmes in schools do not appear to combat obesity . Such advertising promotes food that goes against recommended dietary requirements and in the case of Singapore, the negative trend presents an obstacle to the success of Health Education, Trim and Fit and other comprehensive wellness programmes in school. Furthermore, a report from UK’s Sustain, an alliance of campaigners for better food and farming, suggests that up to 90% of food advertisements shown during children’s commercial TV programming are products high in fat, sugar or salt. It is apparent that junk food advertisements are largely targeted at children . Thus for my group to propose an effective public education campaign or strategic school programme, there is a need to be aware of the types and frequency of such advertisements on TV channels in Singapore. The article focused on the negative impact of television food advertising on eating habits. It states that when the young spend long hours watching television without parental guidance, they would be enticed to eat unhealthily but neglected to mention the catalysts or other reasons for people specifically being attracted to junk or fast food. One reason is that modern life is extremely fast-paced as revealed by the rising number of working hours from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) . As a result, many people do not have time to enjoy a proper meal. I believe factors such as the expectation for quick service and demand for calorie-laden snacks to combat stress or reward the self for a hard day’s work contribute to unhealthy eating habits. My group thus proposes to introduce healthy easy-to-prepare recipes to prevent time wastage in preparing food for the family. The article highlights the role of parents in watching their children’s diets My group agrees that parents play an important role and as many Singaporean parents are busy, our proposal to teach easy-to-prepare recipes to families will be useful, for both working adults and children.